Questions to ask when buying a used car
Knowing what questions to ask is essential when buying a car. It helps you avoid potential issues and ensures you’re making a sound investment.
There are a number of things to ask about, from the vehicle’s ownership history to whether it’s had any accidents to ensuring all the proper documentation is in place.
Read on to find out more about what you should be asking next time you’re looking to buy a second-hand car.
- Questions for determining a vehicle’s history and condition
- Mechanical and technical checks
- Checking the vehicle’s documentation
- FAQs
Why it’s essential to ask the right questions
Asking the right questions when buying a used car is crucial for making an informed decision. It helps uncover potential issues with the vehicle’s condition, history, and ownership.
Key questions about the car’s service records, accident history, and reason for sale can reveal hidden problems and ensure transparency.
Understanding the seller’s motivation
You’ll also want to know why the seller is selling their car. Understanding this provides valuable insight into the car’s condition and the transaction’s legitimacy.
Common reasons for selling, such as upgrading to a better model or needing cash, are generally benign. However, vague or evasive answers might signal underlying issues.
A motivated seller may be more willing to negotiate, while a less motivated one might be firm on price. Knowing their motivation helps you gauge the deal’s fairness and assess potential risks.
Questions for determining a vehicle’s history and condition
Request a full service and MOT history
Requesting a full service and MOT history is crucial for understanding a used car’s maintenance background. This documentation reveals how well the vehicle has been cared for and whether it has undergone necessary repairs.
Check for
✅ Consistent servicing
✅ Timely MOTs
✅ Any major repairs
Evaluate the car’s mileage for age and type of use
Evaluating a car’s mileage in relation to its age and type of use helps assess its wear and tear. Compare the mileage with the average annual mileage – typically around 12,000 miles per year.
Low mileage might suggest less wear, but it’s essential to consider the type of driving. For example, high mileage due to lots of short trips can be more taxing than long-distance driving.
This evaluation gives a clearer picture of the car’s overall condition and longevity.
Uncover any past accidents or damage
Uncovering past accidents or damage is critical for assessing a used car’s true condition. Ask the seller directly and review any available accident reports or damage records. During your inspection, look for signs of previous repairs or mismatched paintwork.
Past accidents can impact the car’s structural integrity and safety. Identifying any hidden damage early helps you avoid costly repairs and make a well-informed purchase.
Assess the condition of the car’s exterior and interior
Assessing a used car’s exterior and interior condition is vital for understanding its overall wear and potential issues:
| Part of car | What to check for |
| Exterior | Dents, scratches, and rust, and the paintwork is consistent. |
| Interior | Signs of wear and tear, and damage with the upholstery, dashboard, and controls. |
Mechanical and technical checks
Inspect tyres, brakes, and critical mechanical components
Inspecting tyres, brakes, and critical mechanical components is essential for ensuring safety and performance:
👉 Check tyres for tread depth and even wear to avoid costly replacements.
👉 Inspect brake pads and discs for signs of wear and assess the car’s braking performance.
👉 Inspect critical components like the engine and transmission for unusual noises or issues.
Review any scheduled maintenance and needed repairs
Reviewing scheduled maintenance and any needed repairs provides insight into the car’s upkeep and future costs. Check the service history for regular maintenance records, such as oil changes and filter replacements.
Ensure all electrical features operate correctly
Ensuring all electrical features operate correctly is vital for assessing that it’s functioning properly from an electrical and technological point of view and that you’ll have a comfortable time driving it. Test essential features like
🚘 Headlights
🟡 Indicators
❄️ Air conditioning
🎶 Infotainment systems
Check for any warning lights on the dashboard and confirm that all controls, windows, and mirrors work correctly.
Checking the vehicle’s documentation
Verify the presence of the V5C logbook
Verifying the presence of the V5C registration document (logbook) is crucial for confirming vehicle ownership and registration details. Ensure the seller provides the original logbook, which should match the seller’s details and the car’s VIN.
This document is crucial for transferring ownership and updating the DVLA records.
Analyse the vehicle history report for finance, theft, or other issues
Analysing a vehicle history report helps uncover critical issues like outstanding finance, theft, or previous damage. Obtain a comprehensive report from a trusted service to check for any financial obligations tied to the car. Or if it has been reported stolen.
Review the history of previous accidents, mileage discrepancies, and any other red flags.
Confirm the warranty status and coverage details
Confirming the warranty status and coverage details is vital for understanding the car’s protection and available support. Check if the vehicle is still under the manufacturer’s warranty or if there’s an extended warranty.
Review the coverage details to understand what repairs and services are included.
Want to find out more about buying a second-hand car? Check out our guides and learn about the best makes and models for you, what it’s like to buy from dealerships or privately, what to look out for in a used car, and more.
FAQs
What should I be careful of when buying a used car?
Yes! Be cautious of hidden issues such as undisclosed damage, misleading service histories, and odometer fraud. Verify the car’s condition through a thorough inspection, check its history report for any red flags, and ensure all paperwork, including the V5C, is in order.
How can I tell if a car is a good deal?
To determine if a car is a good deal, compare its price with similar models, check its condition and mileage, and review its service history. Ensure it has no hidden issues and verify that the price reflects its market value and overall condition.
Thinking of buying a used car?
Got your eye on a second-hand car but not sure you know all you need to know about buying it? Worry no more! Our guides on purchasing used vehicles will help you avoid getting stung when it comes to handing your money over.
- Sell my car
- Track your car value
- What to look for when buying a used car
- How many different car brands are there
- Is there a cooling-off period when buying a car?
- Car depreciation – the ultimate guide
- How to get the best price for my car
- What does ‘on the road’ price mean?
- What is an approved used car?